The Image of Taras Shevchenko in the mnemonic space of the Russian-Ukrainian war: an object of manipulations by aggressors vs a symbol of resistance to the occupants
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Abstract. The purpose of the article is to analyse the place occupied by the image of Taras Shevchenko in the mnemonic space that functions in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war, how the aggressor manipulates it in the implementation of genocide policy, and at the same time how this image serves as a symbol and catalyst for Ukrainian resistance to the occupiers. The research methodology is based on a multidisciplinary approach involving the theoretical and methodological principles of memory studies, social and intellectual history, and the method of frame modelling of the pantheon of heroes. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the use of the mnemonic image of Taras Shevchenko for the implementation of historical policy in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war is analysed. Fundamental differences have been identified in the mnemonic actions of the aggressor state of the Russian Federation and Ukraine. Conclusions. In the context of Russian aggression against Ukraine, the image of Taras Shevchenko as the spiritual father of the Ukrainian nation was actualized. The actions of the opposing sides were also quite predictable. The Russian aggressors tried to level his nation-building consolidating potential by destroying memorial objects associated with the name of the Kobzar, or by a rather primitive «appropriation» as an insignificant component of the Russian space. On the other hand, for the Ukrainian side, the image of the Kobzar plays a mobilizing role as an active symbol of resistance to the occupiers. It serves as a catalyst for protest actions, the underground movement on the temporarily occupied territories, and an inspiration for fighters on the front and Ukrainian citizens on the free territory of Ukraine. At the same time, this mnemonic image is filled with a variety of meanings that purposefully work towards victory over the enemy.
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