Hrushevsky-politican in Ukrainian memorial discourse
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Abstract. The aim of the article is to study of M. Hrushevsky’s communication with students of Lviv University. The research methodology involves the use of principles, general scientific and special-historical methods of historiographical research. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the attempt to comprehensively reconstruct M. Hrushevsky’s communicative strategies in relation to representatives of the student community of Lviv University. In conclusion, the innovative nature of the activities of Hrushevsky as a teacher at the Lviv University forum is emphasized. The scientist rejected patriarchal practices of elevating the professorship over the student community and their nurturing of democratic traditions of communication with youth. The basis of such a strategy was the idea of the University as a harmonious community of authoritative teachers and adepts thirsting for new knowledge, formulated during the Enlightenment. Thanks to this communicative model, M. Hrushevsky established a productive equal dialogue with his students. This made possible the emergence of the first school of Ukrainian socio-humanitarian studies, whose representatives influenced the leading directions of Ukrainian studies throughout the twentieth century. An important effect was also the unification of students divided into party groups by the idea of founding a Ukrainian university. This cultural demand became a long-term reference point in the fight against Polish discrimination in Eastern Galicia. M. Hrushevsky’s ideological leadership in these projects turned him into an authoritative figure for Ukrainian youth. However, because of this, Polish students, imitating the anti-Ukrainian rhetoric of their senior colleagues, treated the professor with a distinct distance, and sometimes openly hostile. But in general, it was M. Hrushevsky’s students who determined the nature of the course of the difficult Polish-Ukrainian dialogue during the First World War and during the following twenty years. The study of the influence of the ideas of the author of the «History of Ukraine-Rus» on the peculiarities of its course is an important subject of the intellectual history of Central and Eastern Europe.
Article Details
References
References
Telvak, V. (2011). Mykhailo Hrushevsky in the memorial practices of the Western Ukrainian community in 1934–1935. Drohobytskyi kraieznavchyi zbirnyk [Drohobych Regional History Collection], XIV–XV, 286–294 [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. (2009). Honoring the memory of Mykhailo Hrushevsky on the pages of Polish publications (1934–1939). Drohobytskyi kraieznavchyi zbirnyk [Drohobych Regional History Collection], XIII, 176–183 [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. (2009). Obituary for Mykhailo Hrushevsky on the pages of a German newspaper. Pamiatky: arkheohrafichnyi shchorichnyk [Monuments: Archaeological Yearbook], 9, 169–174 [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. (2008). The creative heritage of Mykhailo Hrushevskyi in the estimation of contemporaries (end of the 19th – 30s of the 20th century). Kyiv; Drohobych [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. (2012). The figure of Mykhailo Hrushevskyi in the historiography of Central-Eastern Europe (end of the 19th - 30s of the 20th century). Drohobych [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. (2017). Mykhailo Hrushevskyi and Oleksandr Barvinskyi against the background of the Ukrainian movement of the late 19th – first third of the 20th century. Zapysky NTSh. Pratsi Istorychno-filosofskoi sektsii [Notes of the National School of History. Proceedings of the Historical and Philosophical Section], CCLXX, 82–102 [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. V., Telvak, V. P. (2021). Modern Hrushevsky studies: gains, losses, prospects. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal [Ukrainian historical magazine], 5, 4–16 [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. (2012). Hrushevskiana on the pages of the «Ukrainian Historical Journal» (1991–2010). Istoriohrafichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini [Historiographic research in Ukraine], 22, 483–498 [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. (2011). Hrushevskiana Ruslan Pirog. Arkhivy Ukrainy [Archives of Ukraine], 2–3, 290–298 [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. (2010). Hrushevsky studies: methodological problems of progress. Kraieznavstvo [Local history], 3, 29–35 [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. (2013). Monographic Hrushevskiana: an attempt at generalization. Hurzhiivski istorychni chytannia [Gurzhyi’s historical readings], 6, 104–107 [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. (2013). Mykhailo Hrushevsky in his students’ assessments (first third of the 20th century). Istoriohrafichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini [Historiographic research in Ukraine], 23, 160–197 [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. (2016). Social and political activities of Mykhailo Hrushevskyi in Galicia in the assessment of contemporaries. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio F, LXXI, 65–88 [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. (2000). Study of the historical and theoretical heritage of Mykhailo Hrushevskyi in the historiography of the Ukrainian diaspora (1939-1990). Visnyk Lvivskoho universytetu. Seriia istorychna [Bulletin of Lviv University. The series is historical], 35–36, 354–366 [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. (2011). Study of the reception of Mykhailo Hrushevskyi’s creative heritage in the historiography of the Ukrainian diaspora (40s-80s). Studii z istorii Ukrainskoi revoliutsii 1917–1921 rokiv [Studies on the history of the Ukrainian revolution of 1917–1921], 5, 72–82 [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. (2015). A good historian, but a bad politician»: the reception of the creative heritage of Mykhailo Hrushevskyi after 1914. Scriptorium nostrum, 1–2, 35–64 [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. (2008). The life and creative path of M. Hrushevskyi in the jubilee evaluations of 1926. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal [Ukrainian historical magazine], 6, 111–125 [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. (2006). The figure of Mykhailo Hrushevskyi in Polish historiography (late 19th-20th centuries). Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal [Ukrainian historical magazine], 5, 67–82 [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V., Kurylyshyn, K., Telvak, V. (2022). Mykhailo Hrushevskyi and the magazine «Dilo»: cooperation, conflicts, reception (until 1914). Rukopysna ta knyzhkova spadshchyna Ukrainy [Manuscript and book heritage of Ukraine], 28, 347–371 [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. V., Telvak, V. P. (2018). Mykhailo Hrushevskyi in the historiographic heritage of Myron Korduba. Problemy humanitarnykh nauk. Seriya «Istoriya» [Problems of humanitarian sciences. History series], 42, 118–142 [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. (2010). «Heresiarch of the Ukrainian Movement» (reception of M. Hrushevsky’s creative heritage in the Russian right-wing monarchist environment of the first third of the 20th century). Istoriohrafichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini [Historiographic research in Ukraine], 20, 131–154 [in Ukrainian].
Telvak, V. (2016). Five anniversaries of Mykhailo Hrushevsky. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal [Ukrainian historical magazine], 2, 4–50 [in Ukrainian].
Pankova, S. (2018). Journalism of Mykhailo Hrushevskyi as a source of research on social and political thought in Ukraine at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th century: thesis candidate history Sciences. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Romantsova, N. (2019). Mykhailo Hrushevskyi in historical science (1890–1934). A problem in Ukrainian historiography. Mariupol [in Ukrainian].
Pyrig, R., Telvak, V. (2021). Mykhailo Hrushevskyi: biography against the background of the times. Kherson [in Ukrainian].
Pyrig, R., Telvak, V. (2016). Mykhailo Hrushevskyi: biographical essay. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
(2016). M. S. Hrushevsky. M. S. Hrushevskyi as a public figure. Hrushevskyi M. S. Works in 50 volumes. Vol. 47. Book II, 55–56 [in Ukrainian]. [in Ukrainian].
(2016). Mykhailo Hrushevskyi. Hrushevskyi M. S. Works in 50 volumes. Vol. 47. Book II, 1–3 [in Ukrainian].
Levitsky, D. (2016). The man died – the idea did not die!... In memory of Mykhailo Hrushevsky. Hrushevskyi M. S. Works in 50 volumes. Vol. 47. Book II, 4–6 [in Ukrainian].
Isayev, P. (2016). Mykhailo Hrushevsky (1866–1934). Hrushevskyi M. S. Works in 50 volumes. Vol. 47. Book II, 8–11 [in Ukrainian].
Simovich, V. (2016). Great individuality. Hrushevskyi M. S. Works in 50 volumes. Vol. 47. Book II, 36 [in Ukrainian].
(2016). Mykhailo Hrushevsky. His life and martyrdom. Hrushevskyi M. S. Works in 50 volumes. Vol. 47. Book II, 109–115 [in Ukrainian].
(2016). Academician M.S. Hrushevsky (1866–1934). Hrushevskyi M. S. Works in 50 volumes. Vol. 47. Book II, 41 [in Ukrainian].
Doroshenko, D. (2016). Mykhailo Hrushevsky. Hrushevskyi M. S. Works in 50 volumes. Vol. 47. Book II, 62–65 [in Ukrainian].
Lototsky, O. (2016). Mykhailo Hrushevsky. Hrushevskyi M. S. Works in 50 volumes. Vol. 47. Book II, 74–77 [in Ukrainian].
Bidnov, V. (2016). Mykhailo Hrushevskyi (1866–1934). Hrushevskyi M. S. Works in 50 volumes. Vol. 47. Book II, 227–235 [in Ukrainian].
Onatsky, E. (2016). In Memory of the Great Ukrainian. Hrushevskyi M. S. Works in 50 volumes. Vol. 47. Book II, 43–51 [in Ukrainian].
Shulgin, O. (2016). The Tragedy of Mykhailo Hrushevsky and the Tragedy of Ukraine. Hrushevskyi M. S. Works in 50 volumes. Vol. 47. Book II, 52–54 [in Ukrainian].
Shulgin, O. (2016). Mykhailo Hrushevskyi (1866–1934). Hrushevskyi M. S. Works in 50 volumes. Vol. 47. Book II, 288–292 [in Ukrainian].
Kosenko, I. (2016). M. Hrushevsky. The Great Historian of Ukraine and the First President of the Ukrainian People’s Republic (1866–1934). Hrushevskyi M. S. Works in 50 volumes. Vol. 47. Book II, 273–276 [in Ukrainian].
Borschak, I. (2016). Mykhailo Hrushevskyi (1866–1934). Hrushevskyi M. S. Works in 50 volumes. Vol. 47. Book II, 236–250 [in Ukrainian].