Activity of metallurgical enterprises East and South of Ukraine in 1917–1918

Main Article Content

L. Syniavska

Abstract

Introduction. The revolutionary events of 1917 significantly affected on the organization of the metallurgical enterprises. Under the pressure of economic problems the volume of manufactured products began to decrease. The relationship between industrialists and employees began increasingly exacerbated.

Purpose. To analyze the activity of metallurgical enterprises of the East and South of Ukraine with the definition of circumstances that influenced on the volume of manufactured products.

Results. It is proved that the greatest decline in production was observed in 1917–1918 when the unstable political and economic situation negatively affected on the development of the metallurgical enterprises of the East and South of Ukraine.

Originality. The influence of workers’ committees in the organization of the metallurgical enterprises is determined. The importance of transport infrastructure to ensure smooth transportation of steel products is showed.

Conclusion. Reduction of iron smelting was observed immediately after the overthrow of the autocracy and changes the system of government that pulled the destruction of industrial relations and a sharp reduction in the number of skilled managers’ enterprises. Workers’ committees could not replace the management positions experienced administrators. Intervention of workers in the course of the production process had a negative impact on manufacturing output. At many enterprises were violated technological cycles, destroyed documents, lost technical staff. Much of metallurgical enterprises completely stopped working with stopping blast furnaces, the launch of which has become extremely difficult.

Article Details

Section
Статті

References

References

Serdyuk, O. V. (2001). Miners of Donbass and Dnieper after the fall of the Romanov dynasty (March–December 1917). Issues of History of Ukraine XIX – early XX century. Kiev, (ІІ), 42–81. (in Ukr.).

Reyhardt, V. (1930). Russian bourgeoisie in the struggle for saving the Economic dominions (Fevral–October 1917). Red chronicles, 1, 5–46. (in Russ.).

(1917). Questions of the program and tactics of the commercial and industrial class in Russia. Mining-factory deal, 11–12, 15508–15511. (in Russ.).

(1917). The organizational task of Russian commercial and industrial class at present. Mining-factory deal, 32–33, 16233–16235. (in Russ.).

Dimanshtein, Y. (1919). The resurrection from the dead. Mining-factory deal, 1–2, 16598–16603. (in Russ.).

Central State Archive of Public Organizations of Ukraine (CSAPO Ukraine), found 5, descr 1, case 2, 152 sheet. (in Ukr.).

CSAPO Ukraine, found 5, descr 1, case 16, 488 sheet. (in Ukr.).

(1917). Sessions and trade-industry organizations. Industry and trade, 20–21, 387–390. (in Russ.).

CSAPO Ukraine, found 5, descr 1, case 76, 156 sheet. (in Ukr.).

CSAPO Ukraine, found 5, descr 1, case 17, 99 sheet. (in Ukr.).

(1919). In memory of Nikolai Fedorovich von Ditmar. Mining-factory deal, 1–2, 16589–16592. (in Russ.).

Lukomsky, A. S. (1930). Anti-Soviet organizations in Ukraine and the beginning of hetmanship. Revolution in the Ukraine. According to the memoirs of whites (pp. 196–211). Moscow; Leningrad. (in Russ.).

Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine, Kiev (CSHAK Ukraine), found 2161, descr 1, case 272, 53 sheet. (in Ukr.).

(1917). The tasks of current moment and the position of industry. Industry and trade, 20–21, 363–368. (in Russ.).

Reient, O. P. & Serdyuk, O. V. (2004). The First World War and Ukraine. Kiev: «Geneza». (in Ukr.).

CSAPO Ukraine, found 5, descr 1, case 78, 209 sheet. (in Ukr.).

CSAPO Ukraine, found 5, descr 1, case 61, 472 sheet. (in Ukr.).

(1919). New Russia. Mining-factory deal, 1–2, 16594–16596. (in Russ.).

Fomin, P. I. (1926). Ukraine Metal industry. Kharkiv: Ed. Gosplan USSR. (in Russ.).

CSAPO Ukraine, found 5, descr 1, case 53, 308 sheet. (in Ukr.).

CSAPO Ukraine, found 5, descr 1, case 25, 304 sheet. (in Ukr.).

CSAPO Ukraine, found 5, descr 1, case 26, 271, sheet. (in Ukr.).

CSHAK Ukraine, found 2161, descr 1, case 256, 18, sheet. (in Ukr.).