Сучасна українська історіографія голоду 1921–1923 рр. в Україні: регіональний аспект проблеми
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Анотація
Анотація. Мета нашої статті полягає у з’ясуванні стану розробки у сучасній вітчизняній історіографії регіональної історії голоду 1921–1923 рр. в Україні.
Науковою новизною публікації є комплексний історіографічний огляд досліджень сучасних вітчизняних істориків з регіональної історії голоду 1921–1923 рр. в Україні. Зауважено на географічних і тематичних полях вивчення проблеми, контраверсійних питаннях сучасного історіографічного дискурсу, перспективах вивчення проблеми.
Висновки автора. Дослідження голоду 1921–1923 рр. в УСРР у вітчизняній історіографії розпочалось у площині регіональної історії – в територіальних межах Одеської губернії. Перші розвідки, що порушили цю проблему, з’явились в 1950 – 1960-х рр. В умовах сучасного історіографічного процесу відбулося різке кількісне зростання шару історичної наукової літератури з регіональної історії голоду та кола науковців, які її вивчають. Змінились концептуальні засади, тематичні поля і географічні межі дослідження. Первісно проблема розглядалась у територіальних межах Південного регіону УСРР та його окремих адміністративно-територіальних одиниць, переважно – Миколаївської і Одеської губернії. З часом з’явилися розвідки, присвячені вивченню голоду на території Кременчуцької і Харківської губернії, тобто частини Слобожанщини, що розширили географічні межі дослідження, але не змінили уявлення про його регіональний характер (поширення в межах Південного і частини Східного регіонів УСРР), успадковані з совєтскої історіографії, коли територія голоду визначалась на підставі офіційний постанов про визнання певних територій неврожайними, а з часом – голодуючими. Останнім часом, у зв’язку з виявленням фактів поширення голоду на території Подільської губернії, що не мала статусу «голодуючої», традиційні уявлення про регіональний характер голоду 1921–1923 рр. в УСРР почали переглядатися. Для характеристики масштабів цього лиха почав застосуватися термін «масовий», а для оцінки його причин – «штучний». На нашу думку, характеристика голоду як масового актуалізує ретельне вивчення продовольчої ситуації у всіх регіонах України, зокрема й тих, що не оголошувалися голодуючими після збору «продподатку» 1921–1922 рр.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Посилання
References
Akunin, O. (2014). Dopomoha d-ra F. Nansena ta "Dzhoint" holoduiuchym Pivdennoho rehionu Ukrainy v 1921-23 rr. [Assistance of Dr. F. Nansen and the "Joint" to the starving of the southern region of Ukraine in 1921-23]. Istorychni midrashi Pivnichnoho Prychornomoria: Mat. III mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf. [Historical midrash of the Northern Black Sea coast: Materials of the III International Scientific-Practical Conference]. Vyp. III, T. I. Mykolaiv: Shamrai. [in Ukrainian].
Baykyenich, D. (2021). Masovyy shtuchnyy holod 1921–1923 rr. u Donetsʹkiy huberniyi. [Mass artificial famine of 1921–1923 in Donetsk province]. Visnyk LNU imeni Tarasa Shevchenka. [Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko Luhansk National University]. 9, 91–103. DOI: https://doi. org/10.12958/2227-2844-2021-9(347)-91-103. [in Ukrainian].
Baikienich, D. (2020) Terytoriia poshyrennia masovoho shtuchnoho holodu 1921–1923 rokiv v Ukraini v politytsi komunistychnoho rezhymu [The Territory of Spread of the Mass Artificial Famine of 1921–1923 in Ukraine in the Policy of the Communist Regime]. Ukrainskyi selianyn. [Ukrainian Peasant]. 2022, 28, 27-33. [in Ukrainian].
Bakovetska, O. (2008). Holodomor v Ukraini. Na materialakh Bashtanskoho raionu Mykolaivskoi oblasti (1921–1923, 1932–1933 rr.). [Holodomor in Ukraine. On the materials of Bashtanka district of Mykolaiv region (1921–1923, 1932–1933)]. Mandrivets. [Mandrivets]: Ternopil. 42–47. [in Ukrainian].
Bezkrovna viina. Movoiu arkhivnykh dokumentiv pro holod 1921–1923, 1932–1933 rr. (2003). [Bloodless war. In the language of archival documents about the famine of 1921–1923, 1932–1933]. [in Ukrainian].
Beznosov, A. (1995). K ystoryy holoda 1921 - 1923 rr. v nemetskykh y menonytskykh poselenyiakh yuha Ukrayny. [On the history of the famine of 1921 - 1923 in the German and Mennonite settlements of the south of Ukraine]. Vopr. hermanskoi ystoryy: ukraynsko-nemetskye sviazy v novoe y noveishee vremia: mezhvuzovskiy sb. nauch. tr. [Questions of the German History: Ukrainian-German Relations in Modern and Contemporary Times: Intercollegiate collection of scientific papers], Dnipropetrovsk. [in Russian].
Belikov, O. (2015). Pochatkovyi etap diialnosti ARA v USRR (hruden 1921-sichen 1922 rr.): na prykladi Odeskoi hubernii. [The initial stage of the ARA's activity in the Ukrainian SSR (December 1921-January 1922): on the example of the Odessa province]. Eminak. [Eminak]. 4 (12), 38-44. [in Ukrainian].
Bykova, T. (2019). Stavlennia radianskoi vady do krymskykh tatar pid chas holodu 1921-1923 rr. [The attitude of the Soviet defect to the Crimean Tatars during the famine of 1921-1923]. Storinky istorii. [Pages of history]. 47, 129-159. [in Ukrainian].
Vasylev, V. (2011). Porivnialnyi analiz holodu ta Holodomoru: Vinnytska oblast (1920 - 1940-i rr.). [Comparative analysis of famine and Holodomor: Vinnytsia region (1920-1940]. Istoriia Ukrainy. Malovidomi imena, podii, fakty. [History of Ukraine. Little-known names, events, fact.], 3, 111-135. [in Ukrainian].
Vodotyka, S. (2015). Holod 1921–1923 rokiv na Khersonshchyni: metodychni problemy vyvchennia v shkilnomu kursi istorii Ukrainy. [Famine of 1921–1923 in Kherson region: methodological problems of studying the history of Ukraine in a school course history of Ukraine]. Skarbnytsia metodychnykh idei. [Treasury of methodical ideas], 2 (50), II, 182-192. [in Ukrainian].
Vodotyka, S. (2015). Osoblyvosti holodu na Khersonshchyni: metodychni problemy v shkilnomu kursi istorii Ukrainy. [Peculiarities of the Famine in Kherson Region: Methodological Problems in the School Course of History of Ukraine]. Problemy istorii Ukrainy: fakty, sudzhennia, poshuky. [Problems of the history of Ukraine: facts, judgments, searches], 23, 291-306. [in Ukrainian].
Volosnyk, Yu. (2019). Konfiskatsiia tserkovnykh tsinnostei na Kharkivshchyni. [Confiscation of church valuables in Kharkiv region]. Visnic KhNU im. V. N. Karazina: seriia istoriia. [Bulletin of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University: series history], 55, 59-67. [in Ukrainian].
Hovorukha, V. (2020). Prodovolcha dopomoha ARA na Katerynoslavshchyni pid chas holodu 1921 – 1923 rr. [Food aid of ARA in Katerynoslav region during the famine of 1921 – 1923]. Naukovii visnic Uzhhorodskoho un-tu: seriia istoriia. [Uzhgorod university scientific bulletin: series history], 2 (43), 33-39. [in Ukrainian].
Holod: Khronika, dokumenty ta materialy holodu 1921–1923, 1932–1933 rokiv na Kryvorizhzhi. (2003). [Famine: Chronicle, documents and materials of the famine of 1921–1923, 1932–1933 in Kryvorizhya]. (Ed.) O. O. Melnyk. Kryvyi Rih: Vyd. Dim. 384. [in Ukrainian].
Golodomory v Ukraini: Odeska oblast: 1921-1923, 1932-1933, 1946-1947: Doslidzhennia, spohady, dokumenty. (2007). [Holodomors in Ukraine: Odessa region: 1921-1923, 1932-1933, 1946-1947: Research, memoirs, documents]. (Ed.) L. H. Bilousova ta in. Odesa: Astroprynt. [in Ukrainian].
Holodomory na Zaporizhzhi: (1921-1922, 193-1933, 1946-1947 rr.): Statti, dokumenty, spohady. (2007). [Holodomors in Zaporizhzhia: (1921-1922, 193-1933, 1946-1947). Articles, documents, memoirs]. Spokuta. [Atonement], 8-9. [in Ukrainian].
Horburov, Ye. (2008). H. Holody 1921–1923, 1932–1933 rokiv na terytorii Mykolaivshchyny: skhozhist i vidminnist. [Famines of 1921–1923, 1932–1933 on the territory of Mykolayiv region: similarities and differences]. Holodomor–henotsyd 1932–1933 rr. na terytorii Mykolaivshchyny: mat. obl. nauk.-prakt. konf. Mykolaiv. [Holodomor-genocide of 1932–1933 on the territory of Mykolayiv region: Materials of regional scientific-practical conference], 98 – 102. [in Ukrainian].
Hryhorenko, T. (2013). Holod 1921–1923 rokiv na Cherkashchyni. [Famine of 1921–1923 in Cherkasy region]. Holod v Ukraini u pershii polovyni ХХ stolittia: prychyny ta naslidky (1921–1923, 1932–1933, 1946–1947): mat. Mizhnar. nauk. konf., Kyiv, 20–21 lystop. [Materials of international scientific conference, Kyiv, November, 20–21]. Kyiv: Kyivo-Mohylianska akademiia. [in Ukrainian].
Hryshchenko, Yu. (2017). Bolharske naselennia v umovakh holodu 1921-1923 rr. [The Bulgarian population in the conditions of the famine of 1921-1923]. Rehionalna istoriia Ukraine. [Region history of Ukraine], 1, 156-161. [in Ukrainian].
Yermakova, V. & Romaniuk, I. (2014). Diialnist mizhnarodnykh orhanizatsii ARA ta «Dzhoint» po nadanniu dopomohy dytiachomu naselenniu Skhidnoho Podillia v umovakh holodu (1921–1923 rr.). [The activities of the international organizations ARA and "Joint" to assist the children's population of Eastern Podillia in conditions of famine (1921-1923)]. Sumskyi istoryko-arkhivnyi zhurnal. [Sumy historically-archival journal], 23, 61–66. [in Ukrainian].
Ivanchenko, B. (2003). Vykorinennia: Holodomory 1921–22; 1932–33 rr. v Dnipropetrovskii oblasti. [Eradication: Holodomors of 1921–22; 1932–33 in Dnipropetrovsk region]. Pavlodar: [b. v.]. [in Ukrainian].
Zerkal, M. (2009). Holod v pivdennykh raionakh Ukrainy na pochatok realizatsii novoi ekonomichnoi. [Famine in the southern regions of Ukraine at the beginning of the implementation of a new economic]. Humanitarno – ekon. doslidzh. [Humanitarian-economic research]. Mykolaiv, 132 – 148. [in Ukrainian].
Ylevych, S. Pomniat na Dnepropetrovshchyne ymia Frytofa Nansena. (1997). [The name of Fridtjof Nansen is remembered in the Dnipropetrovsk region]. Zerkalo nedely. [Mirror of the week], 30 [in Russian].
Kaminska, O. & Fedorchenko, O. (2020). Kampaniia vyluchennia tserkovnykh tsinnostei u Khersonskomu poviti v 1920-1930 rr.: istoryko-pravovyi aspekt [The campaign of confiscation of church valuables in Kherson district in 1920-1930: historical and legal aspect]. Pravovi novely. [Legal novels], 12, 1-11. [in Ukrainian].
Kyrylenko, V. (2015). Holod 1921–1923 rokiv u pivdennii Ukraini. [Famine of 1921-1923 in southern Ukraine]. Candidate’s thesis. Mykolaiv. [in Ukrainian].
Kyrylenko, V. (2013). Holod 1921–1923 rokiv na Mykolaivshchyni ta dopomoha «Misii Nansena» v yoho podolanni. [The famine of 1921-1923 in the Mykolaiv region and the assistance of the "Nansen Mission" in overcoming it]. Arkasivski chytannia. [Arkasivsky reading]. Mykolaiv. [in Ukrainian].
Kyrylenko, V. P. (2014). Diialnist «Dzhoint» na Pivdni Ukrainy v period 1920-kh rr. [Help from the "Joint" starving Odessa region during the famine of 1921-1923]. Naukovii visnuc Chornomorskyi derzh. un-t im. V. Sukhomlynskoho. [Scientific journals of the Black Sea State. University named after V. Sukhomlinskoho], 3, 37, 43-47. [in Ukrainian].
Kyrylenko, V. (2014). Dopomoha vid «Dzhointa» holoduiuchym Odeshchyny v period holodu 1921-1923 rr. [Help from the "Joint" starving Odessa region during the famine of 1921-1923]. Istorychni midrashi Pivnichnoho Prychornomoria. [Historical Midrashes of the Northern Black Sea Coast], 3, 1, 31-35. [in Ukrainian].
Kyrylenkо, V. (2012). Istoriohrafiia problemy holodu 1921–1923 rr. na Pivdni Ukrainy. [Historiography of the problem of the famine of 1921–1923 in the South of Ukraine]. Arkasivski chytannia. [Arkasivsky reading]. Mykolaiv: MNU im. V. O. Sukhomlynskoho. [in Ukrainian].
Kohan, F. (2014). Yevobshchestkom, Dzhoint, ARA ta inshi. (2014). [Evobshchestkom, Joint, APA and others]. Istorychni midrashi Pivnichnoho Prychornomoria [Historical Midrashes of the Northern Black Sea Region]. Retrieved from https://www.twirpx.com/files/science/historic/ukraine/istorichni_midrashi_pivnichnogo_prichornomor_ia/ [in Ukrainian].
Kozerod, O. (2010). Stanovyshche yevreiskykh zhinok pislia zakinchennia pohromiv periodu hromadianskoi viiny. [The situation of Jewish women after the end of pogroms during the civil war ]. Hrani. [Faces], 3 (71), 26-304. [in Ukrainian].
Kozerod, O. (2003). Yevrei Ukrainy v period novoi ekonomichnoi polityky: 1921–1929 rr. [Jews of Ukraine in the period of the new economic policy: 1921–1929]. Kyiv: SPD «Savchyna». [in Ukrainian].
Kozyreva, M. & Kustovska, S. (2014). Dzhoint na Mykolaivshchyni. [Joint in Mykolaiv region]. Istorychni midrashi Pivnichnoho Prychornomoria [Historical Midrashes of the Northern Black Sea Coast]. Retrieved from https://www.twirpx.com/files/science/historic/ukraine/istorichni_midrashi_pivnichnogo_prichornomor_ia/ [in Ukrainian].
Kozyreva, M. & Hubska, V. (2014). Diialnist "Dzhointa" na Pivdni Ukrainy pid chas holodomoru 1921-1923 rr. [The activities of the Joint in the South of Ukraine during the famine of 1921-1923]. Istorychni midrashi Pivnichnoho Prychornomoria [Historical Midrashes of the Northern Black Sea Coast]. Retrieved from https://www.twirpx.com/files/science/historic/ukraine/istorichni_midrashi_pivnichnogo_prichornomor_ia/ [in Ukrainian].
Kozyreva, M. (2001). Holod 1921–1923 rokiv v nimetskykh koloniiakh na Mykolaivshchyni [Famine of 1921–1923 in German colonies in Mykolaiv region]. Naukovi pratsi. [Scientific papers], 10, 93 – 98. [in Ukrainian].
Kozyreva, M. (2008). Holod 1921-1923 rokiv vКозирева Mykolaivshchyny. [Famine of 1921-1923 in German settlements of Mykolaiv region]. Voprosy hermanskoi ystoryy [Question. Kherman history], 45-56. [in Ukrainian].
Kozyreva, M. (2012). Mezhdunarodnaia pomoshch holodaiushchym na Yuhe Ukrayny v 1921-1923 rr. : natsyonalniy komponent. [International aid to the starving in the South of Ukraine in 1921-1923: national component]. Visnuc Luhanskoho nats. [Visnuts of Luhansk national], 6 (241), I, 17-124. [in Russian].
Knyha – memorial Velykolepetyskoho raionu Khersonskoi oblasti. Holodomory 1921–1923, 193–1933, 1946–1947 rr. na Velykolepetyshchyni. Slovamy ochevydtsiv ta movoiu dokumentiv. [The book is a memorial to the Velykolepetysky district of Kherson region. Holodomors of 1921–1923, 193–1933, 1946–1947 in Velykolepetyshchyna. In the words of eyewitnesses and the language of documents]. (2007). Kherson: IDS. [in Ukrainian].
Kondratiuk, H. (2013). Krymski tatary v umovakh holodu 1921–1923 rokiv. [Crimean Tatars in the conditions of the famine of 1921–1923]. Holod v Ukraini u pershii polovyni ХХ stolittia : prychyny ta naslidky (1921–1923, 1932–1933, 1946–1947): mat. Mizhnar. nauk. konf. Kyiv, 20–21 lystop. [Famine in Ukraine in the first half of the twentieth century: causes and consequences (1921–1923, 1932–1933, 1946–1947): mat. of the international scientific conf., Kyiv, November 20–21, 2013]. Kyiv: Nats. un-t «Kyivo-Mohylianska akdemiia», 73-82. [in Ukrainian].
Kotliar, Yu. & Myronova, I. (2008). Holodomory 1921-1923 rr. ta 1932-1933 r. na Pivdni Ukrainy: etnichnyi i mizhnarodnyi aspekt. [Holodomors of 1921-1923 and 1932-1933 in southern Ukraine: ethnic and international dimension.]. Mykolaiv: Vyd-vo MDHU im. P. Mohyly. [in Ukrainian].
Kotliar, Yu. (2004). Holodomor 1921–1923 hodov v Povolzhe y Yuzhnoi Ukrayne. [The Holodomor of 1921–1923 in the Volga Region and Southern Ukraine]. Perspektyvnye razrabotky nauky y tekhnyky: mat. nauch.-prakt. konf. Ystoryia. [Promising developments of science and technology: materials of the scientific-practical conference. History]. Dnepropetrovsk: Nauka y obrazovanye. 11, 13–14. [in Ukrainian].
Kotliar, Yu. (2008). Povstanskyi rukh etnichnykh menshyn pivdnia Ukrainy (1917-1931 rr.). [Insurgent movement of ethnic minorities of southern Ukraine (1917-1931)]. Kyiv-Mykolaiv: Vyd-vo MDHU im. Petra Mohyly. Ist. b-ka MDHU, 1. [in Ukrainian].
Kotliar, Yu. (2004). Selianstvo Pivdnia Ukrainy: doba novoi ekonomichnoi polityky (1921–1929 rr.). [Peasantry of the South of Ukraine: the era of new economic policy. (1921-1929)]. Odesa: TOV ViD. [in Ukrainian].
Landa, S. (1962). Borotba z holodom na Odeshchyni. 1921-1922 rr. [The fight against hunger in Odesa region. 1921-1922.]. Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal. [Ukrainian historical magazine], 10, 118-120. [in Ukrainian].
Linov, A. (2003). Mizhnarodna dopomoha holoduiuchym na Mykolaivshchyni v 1921-1923 rr. [International assistance to the starving in Nikolaev region in 1921-1923]. Naukovi doslidzhennia v konteksti istorychnykh problem, 1: Istoriia ta ukrainoznavstvo. [Scientific research in the context of historical problems, 1: History and Ukrainian studies]. Mykolaiv ; Odesa, 157-168. [in Ukrainian].
Linov, A. & Shkvarets, V. (2001). Do istoriohrafii problemy holodu 1921–1923 rokiv na Mykolaivshchyni [To the historiography of the problem of the famine of 1921–1923 in the Mykolaiv region]. Vseukrainska naukova konferentsiia do 10-yi richnytsi nezalezhnosti Ukrainy. [All-Ukrainian scientific conference dedicated to the 10th anniversary of Ukraine’s independence], I. Mykolaiv; Odesa: Tetra. [in Ukrainian].
Mykolaivshchyna v holodnykh 1921–1923 rr.: Holodomory XX stolittia na terytorii [Mykolaiv region in the famines of 1921-1923 Holodomors of the XX century on the territory]. (2008). Mykolaiv: Shamrai. [in Ukrainian].
Magdalina, G. (1988). Nansen na Ukrayne [Nansen in Ukraine]. Sotsyalystycheskaia yndustryia. [Socialist industry]. 30, 3. [in Russian].
Makovyi, O. (2011). Fritof Nansen na Apostolshchyni i v sviti [Fridtjof Nansen in the Apostolic and in the World]. Promin osvity. [Ray of Education],13. [in Ukrainian].
Mykhailovskyi, T. (2016). Amerykanska administratsiia dopomohy (ARA) na Dnipropetrovshchyni (1922–1923 rr.). [American Relief Administration (APA) in Dnipropetrovsk region (1922–1923)]. Mynule i suchasnist: Khersonshchyna. Tavriia. Kakhovka. [Past and present: Kherson region. Tavria. Kakhovka: collection of materials of the 16th All-Ukrainian scientific-practical local history conference, September, 16–17]. Kakhovka–Kherson: Hileia, 95–97. [in Ukrainian].
Mykhailovskyi, T. (2009). ARA na Pivdni Ukrainy (1921-1923 rr.): istoriohrafiia problemy [APA in the South of Ukraine (1921-1923): historiography of the problem]. Eminak. [Eminak]. 1-4, 88-94. [in Ukrainian].
Mykhailovskyi, T. (2010). Diialnist mizhnarodnykh orhanizatsii na Mykolaivshchyni u 20-kh rokakh ХХ st. [Activities of international organizations in Mykolaiv region in the 20s of the twentieth century]. Kraieznavstvo. [Local history]. 4, 151–161. [in Ukrainian].
Mykhailovskyi, T. (2010). Diialnist yevreiskoho ob’iednanoho rozpodilchoho komitetu «Dzhoint» na Mykolaivshchyni u 20-kh rr. ХХ st. [Activities of the Jewish Joint Distribution Committee "Joint" in the Mykolaiv region in the 20's Twentieth century]. Naukovi prstsi Chornomorskyi derzh. un-t im. P. Mohyly, Istoriia. [Scientific papers: historical sciences. Petro Mohyla Black Sea state University, History], 108, 21. Mykolaiv, 120–125. [in Ukrainian].
Mykhailovskyi, T. (2009). Misiia F. Nansena u 1922–1923 rr. na Mykolaivshchyni. [The mission of F. Nansen in 1922–1923 in Mykolaiv region]. Pivden Ukrainy: etnoistorychnyi, movnyi, kulturnyi ta relihiinyi vymiry. mat. II mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf., prysviachenoi 65-i richnytsi vyzvolennia Odesy vid okupantiv. Odesa, 10–11 kvitnia. [South of Ukraine: ethnohistorical, linguistic, cultural and religious dimensions: mat. II International scientific and practical conf., dedicated to the 65th anniversary of the liberation of Odessa from the invaders, Odessa,10–11 April]. Odesa: «VMV», 181–185. [in Ukrainian].
Mykhailovskyi, T. (2013). Mizhnarodni orhanizatsii na pivdni Ukrainy u 20-kh rokakh ХХ st.: istoriohrafiia pytannia [International organizations in the south of Ukraine in the 20s of the twentieth century: historiography of the issue]. Nauk. visn. Mykolaivskoho nats. un-tu im. V.O. Sukhomlynskoho. Ist. nauky. [Scientific bulletin of V.O. Sukhomlynskiy Nikolaiv national University. Hist. science], 3.35, 241-247. [in Ukrainian].
Mykhailovskyi, T. (2012). Shvedskyi Chervonyi Khrest u borotbi z holodom na Khersonshchyni (1922–1923 rr.). [Swedish Red Cross in the fight against famine in Kherson region (1922–1923)]. Arkasivski chytannia: mat. II Mizhnar. nauk. konf., Mykolaiv, 27–28 kvit. [Arkas readings: mat. II International scientific conference, Mykolaiv, Apr. 27–28]. Mykolaiv: MNU im. V. O. Sukhomlynskoho, 241–244. [in Ukrainian].
Mykhailovskyi, T. (2012). Mizhnarodna dopomoha studentstvu Odesy (1922–1923 rr.). [International assistance to students in Odessa (1922-1923)]. Pivdenna Ukraina v mizhnarodnykh vidnosynakh: istoriia ta suchasnist. Zb. mat. V rehion. stud. nauk.-prakt. konf. Mykolaiv, 15–16 berez. [Southern Ukraine in International Relations: History and Modernity: Collection of materials of the Vth regional student’s scientific-practical conference, Mykolaiv, March, 15–16]. Mykolaiv: MNU im. V. O. Sukhomlynskoho, 30–34. [in Ukrainian].
Mykhailovskyi, T. (2016). Vzaiemodiia mizhnarodnykh filantropichnykh orhanizatsii z radianskymy orhanamy vlady (1921–1925 rr.) [Interaction of international philanthropic organizations with Soviet authorities (1921–1925)]. Eminak. [Eminak], 3 (15), 2,18–26. [in Ukrainian].
Movchan O. Trudyaschiesya USRR v borbe s prodovolstvennyim krizisom pri perehode k nepu. [Workers of the USRR in the fight against the food crisis during the transition to the NEP]. Kyiv: Naukova dumka. 1988. [in Ukrainian].
Nykyforenko, A. (1997). Vyluchennia tserkovnykh tsinnostei pid chas holodu 1921-1922 rr. (na materialakh Donechchyny). [Seizure of church valuables during the famine of 1921-1922 (based on materials from Donetsk region)]. Istoriia nauky, politolohiia. [History of science, political science], 1, 104-107. [in Ukrainian].
Nikolaiev, I. (2008). Diialnist orhaniv partiinoho radianskoho aparatu na terytorii Mykolaivshchyny pid chas holodu 1921–1923 rr. [Organizational and humanitarian activities of the "Nansen Mission" in Ukraine during the famine of 1921-1923 (based on materials from the Mykolaiv region)]. Holodomor-henotsyd 1932–1933 na terytorii Mykolaivshchyny: mat. obl. nauk. – prakt. konf. [Holodomor-genocide of 1932–1933 on the territory of Mykolaiv region: materials of the reginal scientific – practical conference]. Mykolaiv. [in Ukrainian].
Nikolaiev, I. (2011). Orhanizatsiino-humanitarna diialnist «Misii Nansena» v Ukraini pid chas holodu 1921–1923 rokiv (na materialakh Mykolaivskoi oblasti) [Organizational and humanitarian activities of the "Nansen Mission" in Ukraine during the famine of 1921-1923 (based on materials from the Mykolaiv region)]. Mandrivets. [Mandrivets]. 6, 31-34. [in Ukrainian].
Nikolaev, I. (2015). Missiia Nansena na Nikolaevshchine v period goloda 1921-1923 godov. ["Nansen's mission" in the Mykolaiv region during the famine of 1921-1923]. Novosti N. [News N.], 5. [in Russian].
Olitskyi, V. (2019). Kampaniia po vyluchenniu tserkovnykh tsinnostei 1922 r. v Romenskomu poviti: perebih ta naslidky. [The 1922 Church Valuables Seizure Campaign in Romny’s district: Course and Consequences]. Visn. ahrarn. in-t. [Bulletin of the agrarian institute], 27-28, 35-41. [in Ukrainian].
Ostasheva, N. (1996). Kryza menonitskoi spilnoty Ukrainy ta zakordonna menonitska dopomoha (1914-pochatok 1930-kh rr.). [The crisis of the Mennonite community of Ukraine and foreign Mennonite aid (1914-early 1930s)]. Abstract of candi-date’s thesis. Dnipropetrovsk. [in Ukrainian].
Ostasheva, N. (1998). Na perelome epokh. Menonytskoe soobshchestvo Ukraynы v 1914-1931 hh. [At the turn of epochs. Mennonite community of Ukraine in 1914-1931]. Moskva: Hotyka, 256. [in Russian].
Pankiv, K. (2019). Orhanizatsiino-humanitarna diialnist F. Nansena na terytorii Kryvorizkoho povitu Katerynoslavskoi hub. v 20-kh rokakh ХХ st. [Organizational and humanitarian activities of F. Nansen on the territory of Kryvyi Rih district of Ekaterinoslav Bay. in the 20s of the twentieth century]. Kryvorizhzhia: pohliad u mynule… : mat. p’iatykh istoryko-kraieznavchykh chytan. Kryvyi Rih, [Kryvorizhia: a look into the past... : materials of the fifth historical local history readings. Kryvyi Rih], Kryvyi Rih, 2, 41-59. [in Ukrainian].
Petrov, V. (2000). Prodnalohovaia kampanyia na Nykolaevshchyne (mart 1921 – yiul 1923 rr.). [Food tax campaign in the Mykolaiv region (March 1921 – July 1923)]. Istoriia. Etnohrafiia. Kultura. Novi doslidzhennia. [History. Ethnography. Culture. New research], 120 – 121. [in Russian].
Pohromskyi, V. (2014). Diialnist Dzhoint na Kirovohradshchyni u 20-kh rr. XX st. [Activity of the Joint in Kirovohrad region in the 20's XX century]. Istorychni midrashi Pivnichnoho Prychornomoria: Mat. Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf. Mykolaiv. [Historical midrash of the Northern Black Sea coast]. III, III. Mykolaiv: Shamrai, 120-126. [in Ukrainian].
Pohromskyi, V. (2014). O Diialnist «Dzhointa» i «Ahro-Dzhointa» na Pivdni Ukrainy ta u Krymu u mizhvoiennyi period [Activities of "Joint" and "Agro-Joint" in the South of Ukraine and Crimea in the interwar period]. Nauovi. pratsi Chornomorskyi derzh. un-t im. P. Mohyly. [Scientific papers of the Petro Mohyla Black Sea state university], 227, 229, 23-27. [in Ukrainian].
Portnov, I. (1955). Proval antisovetskoi deiatelnosti ARA na iuge Ukrainy dekabr 1921 g. iiun 1923 g. [The failure of the anti-Soviet activities of the ARA in the south of Ukraine (December 1921 – June 1923)]. Candidate’s thesis. [in Russian].
Rebrova, M. (2015). Izieiatie tserkovnykh tsennostei na territorii sovremennoi Donetskoi oblasti. [Seizure of church valuables on the territory of the modern Donetsk region]. Vestnik PSTG (Pravoslavnogo Svyato-Tihonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta). ІІ: Istoriia Russkoi pravoslavnoi tserkvi. [Bulletin of the Saint Tikhon’s orthodox university of humanities. II: History. History of the Russian Orthodox Church], 6. (67). 64-77. [in Russian].
Ryzheva, N. (2014). Deiaki aspekty humanitarnoi dopomohy "Dzhoint" v Ukraini u 20-ti rr. XX st. [Some aspects of humanitarian aid "Joint" in Ukraine in the 20s. XX century.]. Istorychni midrashi Pivnichnoho Prychornomoria. [Historical midrash of the Northern Black Sea coast]. Retrieved from https://www.twirpx.com/files/science/historic/ukraine/istorichni_midrashi_pivnichnogo_prichornomor_ia/ [in Ukrainian].
Savchenko, V. (2003). Robitnychyi rukh na Pivdni USRR v chasy Holodomor 1921 – 1922 rr. [Workers' movement in the South of the Ukrainian SSR during the Holodomor of 1921 – 1922]. 80 rokiv Holodomoru 1932 – 1933 rr. v Ukraini: mat. Vseukr. konf. [80th Anniversary of the Holodomor of 1932 – 1933 in Ukraine: materials of the All-Ukrainian conference]. Lviv, 170 – 174. [in Ukrainian].
Sakhno, V. (2003). Arkhivni dokumenty ta mistsevi periodychni vydannia pro diialnist mizhnarodnykh humanitarnykh orhanizatsii na Pivdni Ukrainy v 20-30-ti rr. XX st. [Archival documents and local periodicals on the activities of international humanitarian organizations in the South of Ukraine in the 20-30s. XX century.]. Studii z arkhivnoi spravy ta dokumentoznavstva. [Studies in archival affairs and records keeping], 10, 122-124. [in Ukrainian].
Sakhno, V. (1999). Uchast humanitarnykh orhanizatsii Huvera – Nansena v podolanni holodu 1921 – 1923 rokakh na Khersonshchyni – Mykolaivshchyni. [Participation of humanitarian organizations Hoover-Nansen in overcoming the famine of 1921-1923 in Kherson-Mykolaiv region]. Tavriiskyi naukovui visnuc [Taurida scientific Bulletin], 10, 164 – 173. [in Ukrainian].
Serebrych, A. (2006). Rekvizytsiia tserkovnykh tsinnostei v Mykolaivskii hubernii pid chas holodu 1921 – 1923 rr. [Requisition of church valuables in Mykolaiv province during the famine of 1921 – 1923]. Humanitarno – ekon. doslidzh. [Humanities – economical researches], 3, 101-105. [in Ukrainian].
Tatarchenko, O. Ahitatsiina kampaniia za vyluchennia tserkovnykh tsinnostei u zv’iazku iz holodom 1921 – 1923 rokiv na terytorii Khersonskoi ta Odeskoi yeparkhii. (2008). [Agitation campaign for the seizure of church valuables in connection with the famine of 1921-1923 in the territory of Kherson and Odessa dioceses]. Nauk. pratsi. [Scientific papers], 96, 79, 217–220. [in Ukrainian].
Tryhub, O. (2007). Diialnist ARA na Mykolaivshchyni (1921-1923 rr.) [ARA activity in Mykolayiv region (1921-1923)]. Eminak. [Eminak], 2, 105-116. [in Ukrainian].
Tryhub, O. & Mykhailovskyi, T. (2020). Mizhnarodni humanitarni orhanizatsii na Pivdni Ukrainy u 20-kh rr. ХХ st. [International humanitarian organizations in the South of Ukraine in the 20's twentieth century]. Mykolaiv: Ilion. [in Ukrainian].
Tryhub, O., Mykhailovskyi, T. & Bilichenko L. (2020). Diialnist Amerykanskoi administratsii dopomohy v Odeskyi i Mykolaivskyi huberniiakh (1921-1923 rr.) [Activities of the American Relief Administration in Odessa and Nikolaev provinces (1921-1923)]. Yuho-Zapad. Odessyka. Pivdennyi zakhid. Odesika. [South - West. Odessika], 28, 76-97. [in Ukrainian].
Tryhub, O. (2014). Diialnist «Dzhointa» na Odeshchyni (1922-1923 rr.). (2014). [The activities of the "Joint" in Odessa region (1922-1923)]. Istorychni midrashi Pivnichnoho Prychornomoria. [Historical midrash of the Northern Black Sea coast.], ІІІ, І, 134-145. [in Ukrainian].
Tryhub, O. (2013). Diialnist «Dzhoint» na Khersonshchyni u 20-kh rr. ХХ st. (2013). [Activities of "Joint" in Kherson region in the 20's XX century]. Istorychni midrashi Pivnichnoho Prychornomoria. [Historical midrash of the Northern Black Sea coast], II, 434-447. [in Ukrainian].
Tryhub, O. (2013). Instytut Upovnovazhenykh NKZS v Odesi u 1920-kh rokakh. [Institute of Commissioners of the NKZS in Odessa in the 1920s ]. Pivden Ukrainy : etnoistorychnyi, movnyi, kulturnyi ta relihiinyi vymiry: mat. nauk.-prakt. konferentsii. Odesa, 26-27 kvitnia. [South of Ukraine: ethnohistorical, linguistic, cultural and religious dimensions: Materials of the International scientific-practical conference. Odesa, April, 26-27]. [in Ukrainian].
Tryhub, O. (2013). Mizhnarodna orhanizatsiia «Dzhoint» u ekonomichnii rozbudovi Pivdennoi Ukrainy (20-30-ti rr. ХХ st.) [International organization "Joint" in the economic development of Southern Ukraine (20-30s of the twentieth century)]. Naukovii visnuc [Scientific bulletin], 3.38, 113-119. [in Ukrainian].
Tryhub, O. (2020). Protiahyvaia ruku pomoshchy… Amerykanskaia humanytarnaia pomoshch naselenyiu Tyraspolskoho uezda (1922-1923). [Lending a helping hand… American humanitarian relief to the population of the Tiraspol district (1922-1923)]. September, Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344124685_Protagivaa_ruku_pomosi_Amerikanskaa_gumanitarnaa_pomos_naseleniu_Tiraspolskogo_uezda_1922-1923_gg_Lending_a_helping_hand_American_humanitarian_relief_to_the_population_of_the_Tiraspol_district_1922-1923. [in Ukrainian].
Turchenko, H. (2012). Holod 1921-1923 rr. yak zasib derzhavnoho teroru radianskoi vlady na Pivdni Ukrainy [Terror by famine in the South of Ukraine in 1921-1923]. Naukovi pratsi istorychnoho fakultetu Zaporizkoho universytetu [Scientific works of the faculty of history, Zaporizhzhia university], XXXII, 206-209. [in Ukrainian].
Fesenko, A. (2008). Konfiskatsiia tserkovnykh tsinnostei na Donechchyni pid chas holodu 1921-1923 rr. [Confiscation of church valuables in Donetsk region during the famine of 1921-1923]. Visnyk Cherkaskoho universytetu: seriia Istorychni nauky. [Bulletin of the Chercasy university: series Historical sciences]. 133-134, 120-125. [in Ukrainian].
Khiurenina, I. (1998). Antyrelihiina polityka radianskoi vlady i hromadski nastroi v Donbasi v 1920-ti rr. [Anti-religious policy of the Soviet government and public sentiment in the Donbass in the 1920s.]. Novi storinky istorii Donechchyny. [New pages of the history of Donetsk region], 6, 134-141. [in Ukrainian].
Tsvilyniuk, O. (2003). Selianstvo Mykolaivshchyny v period holodu 1921 – 1923 rr. [Peasantry of the South of Ukraine: History and Modernity]. Selianstvo Pivdnia Ukrainy: Istoriia i suchasnist], 121–124. [in Ukrainian].
Chuprun, O. (1956). Borba odesskykh kommunystov s holodom 1921–1922 rr. [The struggle of the Odessa communists against the famine of 1921–1922]. Vcheni zapysky Dnipropetrovskoho derzhavnoho universytetu [Scientific notes of Dnipropetrovsk state university], 56, 4. 63–46. [in Russian].
Shevchenko S. (2012). Diialnist Amerykanskoi Administratsii v Odeski hubernii pid chas pershoho radianskoho holodu [Activities of the American Administration in Odessa Governorate during the First Soviet Famine]. Naukovi zapysky KDPU. Seriia: Istorychni nauky. [Scientific notes KSPU. Series: Historical sciences.], 16, 179-185. [in Ukrainian].
Shevchenko, S. (2003). Proihnorovanyi dosvid pochatku 1920-h rr: diialnist Amerykanskoi administratsii dopomohy v Odeskii hubernii [Ignored Experience of the Early 1920s: Activities of the American Relief Administration in Odessa Governorate]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu "Lvivska politekhnika": derzhava i armiia. [Bulletin of the National University "Lviv. Polytechnic": the state and the army], 493, 262-268. [in Ukrainian].
Shytiuk, M. & Horburov, K. (2007). Mykolaivshchyna v holodnykh 1921-1923, 1932-1933, 1946-1947 rokakh. [Mykolayiv region in the hungry years of 1921-1923, 1932-1933, 1946-1947]. Mykolaiv: Vyd-vo Iryny Hudym. [in Ukrainian].
Shcherbakova, O. (2009). Diialnist mizhnarodnoi orhanizatsii ARA na Mykolaivshchyni v 1922–1923 rokakh. [Activities of the international organization ARA in Mykolayiv region in 1922–1923]. Naukovyi visnyk Odeskoho derzhavnoho natsionalnoho ekonomichnoho universytetu. [Scientific bulletin of the Odessa state National economic University], 7 (85), 159 –167. [in Ukrainian].
Shchukin, V. (2014). Z istorii diialnosti "Dzhointa" u Mykolaievi u 20-kh rr. XX st. [From the history of the "Joint" in Nikolaev in the 20's. XX century.]. Istorychni midrashi Pivnichnoho Prychornomoria [Historical midrash of the Northern Black Sea coast], ІІІ, ІІІ, 157-168. [in Ukrainian].