Decolonization of the post-soviet memorial space: the experience of Latvia (2014–2024)
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Abstract. The objective of this study is to explore the process of decolonizing the memorial space in Latvia during the period 2014–2024, with a particular focus on its impact on the formation of national identity and societal consensus regarding historical heritage. Special attention is given to the analysis of legislative initiatives and cultural policies aimed at overcoming the ideological legacy of Soviet occupation. Scientific novelty. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of Latvia’s strategy for decolonizing its memorial space as part of a broader process of national identity transformation under contemporary geopolitical changes. The significance of dismantling Soviet monuments for strengthening cultural independence and shaping new historical narratives is emphasized. The originality of the research highlights Latvia’s unique experience in countering cultural dominance by former imperial structures through the removal of monuments symbolizing the totalitarian past. This approach contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of memorial spaces in reinforcing democratic values and consolidating society. Conclusions. The process of decolonizing the memorial space in Latvia has contributed to strengthening national identity, ensuring societal consensus on historical heritage, and creating a memorial environment aligned with the country’s democratic values. The analysis of Latvia’s experience can serve as a reference point for similar initiatives in other post-Soviet countries, including Ukraine.
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References
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