Peculiarities of the source complex of research of memory policy in the Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Анотація
Introduction. The policy of memory and historical consciousness of the population in the Russian-occupied areas of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts has not yet been the subject of a special study by Ukrainian historians. The source base for studying this problem has a number of features.
Purpose. Find out the features and identify the main groups of historical sources that can be used in the process of studying the policy of memory and historical consciousness of the population in the occupied territories.
Results. It has been found that most sources that reveal the topic of historical memory and consciousness in the occupied territories of digital origin and are on the Internet, including sources born digital. The authors propose two interrelated schemes of systematization of the source base. The first, traditional approach to the classification of sources on the basis of the method of recording information – material, verbal, pictorial, behavioral.
Classification by origin allows us to identify a wider range of sources. Documents of official origin, which determine the policy of memory and consists of two clusters: 1) legislative and normative acts of Ukraine; 2) illegitimate legal acts approved by the “heads” of illegal formations in the temporary occupied territories of Ukraine – so-called “LNR” and “DNR”.
One of the tools of instrumentalization of the past and manipulation of the historical consciousness of the population in the occupied territories is the introduction of anti-Ukrainian memorable discourse from elementary school to higher education. Such a pseudo-historical narrative is also an important source. It is determined that the most massive group of source is media materials collected on various Internet resources.
Particular attention is paid to the characteristics of a new group of sources – social networks, which in modern society are becoming increasingly important. In particular, the possibility of using the resources of the most popular Facebook network in Ukraine is considered and the achievements of previous authors in the method of processing materials of social networks are taken into account.
Originality. The authors propose their own systematization of sources that should be used to study the policy of memory and historical consciousness in the occupied territories.
Conclusion. The source base for studying historical memory and memory policy in the occupied territories of Donbas is representative and allows to cover the problem in a comprehensive way. Mush of this is due to the emergence of new types of historical sources and their availability via the Internet.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Посилання
InformNapalm (Facebook). Available at: https://www.facebook.com/informnapalm24/.
Russia occupation of Ukraine (Facebook). Available at: https://www.facebook.com
Archaeology is an important part of educating the younger generation – Igor Plotnitsky (2017) Available at: https://miaistok.su/arheologiya-vazhnaya-chast-vospitaniya-molodogo-pokoleniya-igor-plotnitskij/
ВАТА TV (Facebook). Available at: https://www.facebook.com/groups/503432503159171/post_tags/?post_tag_id=964638943705189/.
The war in Donbas: realities and prospects for settlement (2019). The national security and defense 1-2. 57. (in Ukr.)
Denis Pushilin: for the benefit of Donbas (Facebook). Available at: https://www.facebook.com/pushilindnr. Назва з екрана
Donbas. Realii (Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty). Available at : https://www.radiosvoboda.org
Donetsk! Novorossiya! Summaries! News! (Facebook). Available at: https://www.facebook.com/groups/svodki/.
Project report «Socio-political sentiments in the part of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts that are temporarily not under the control of Ukraine» (Ukrainian Institute for the Future) Available at: https://uifuture.org/analitychni-materialy/zvit-proektu-socialno-politichni-nastroyi-v-chastini-doneckoyi-ta-luganskoyi-oblastej-yaki-timchasovo-ne-znaxodyatsya-pid-kontrolem-ukrayini/
Morozov P, Pestretsov V., Kozhemiaka O. (2015). Local history: Introduction to the history of Donetsk region. Donetsk (in Rus.)
Kalakura Y., Kotsur V. (2014). Classification of historical sources. Historical source studies. 86-111. (in Ukr.)
Korolyova G., Krysenko D. (2020). The history of Luhansk People’s Republic. Luhansk (in Rus.)
Lozovyi V. (2017). Humanitarian policy of quasi-state entities «DNR» and «LNR». Education, science and culture on Рodillya, 24. 223-231. (in Ukr.)
Novorossiya (Facebook). Available at: https://www.facebook.com/novorosinform (in Rus.)
«LPR scientists» substantiated the historical originality of the “Luhansk race” (2015). Available at : http://crime.in.ua/node/9141 (in Rus.)
Onopko O. (2018). The geopolitical status of Donbas and the foreign policy needs of the Donetsk People’s Republic. The journal of historical, political and international studies, 3. 95–101. (in Rus.)
Konversky А. (2010). The fundamentals of methodology and organization of scientific studies. Kyiv: Centre for educational literature. (in Ukr.)
Monumentto Vatarole. In Donetsk, the occupants’ accomplices lost their roof (YouTube). Availableat:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6JvQmReVmww&ab_channel=OmTV (in Rus.)
Monumentto Zakharchenko (YouTube). Available at : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auzrwT3L19E (in Rus.)
The memory of the First Head of the DPR A. Zakharchenko was honored at the cemetery «Donetsk Sea» (YouTube). Available at : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1UcBxiWoWiI
The six stories of migrants from ORDLO (НВ). Availableat:https://nv.ua/ukr/ukraine/politics/viyna-na-donbasi-interv-yu-pereselenciv-novini-ukrajini-50046179.html (in Ukr.)
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2015). About access to the archives of the repressive bodies of the communist totalitarian regime of 1917-1991 (Law of Ukraine). Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/316-19#Text (in Ukr.)
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2015). About condemnation of communist and national-socialist (Nazi) totalitarian regimes in Ukraine and ban on propaganda of their symbols (Law of Ukraine). Retrieved from : https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/317-19#Text (in Ukr.)
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2015). About the legal status and honoring the memory of fighters for the independence of Ukraine in the XXth century (Law of Ukraine). Retrieved from : https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/314-19#Text (in Ukr.)
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2015). About the perpetuation of the victory over Nazism in the Second World War of 1939-1945 (Law of Ukraine). Retrieved from:: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/315-19#Text (in Ukr.)
Poem from Donetsk anti-terroristoperation (YouTube). Available at : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0n9_yWdqdZE (in Ukr.)
Saltan A. (2016). Protonovoros – a dead-end branch of evolution Available at : https://antikor.com.ua/articles/108674-protonovorossy__tupikovaja_vetvj_evoljutsii (inRus.)
Rudenko М. (2018). Approval of the wording of the question of the referendum on self-determination of the Donetsk People’s Republic. The journal of historical, political and international studies, 66.121–124. (in Rus.)
Salnikov V. (2016). «Revolution of Dignity» and «The Russian Spring»: comparative analysis. The journal of historical, political and international studies, 57. 62–69. (in Rus.)
Symonenko І. (2010) «Conceptual principles of the state policy of memory». Analytical note. The National Institute for Strategic Studies. Available at : https://niss.gov.ua/en/node/503 (in Ukr.)
Tarasova М., Tarasov S. (2016) Historical facts as a factor of geopolitical confrontation: Ukraine between the West and Russia. The journal of historical, political and international studies, 59. 102–110. (in Rus.)
Fedorovsky Y. (2016) From early LPR documents (Bolotov period documents). Editorial Board of the journal «Bulletin of Donetsk National University. Series B: Humanities», 3. 102–110 (in Rus.)
Cherkashin K. (2015) Opening remarks The journal of historical, political and international studies, 1. 6. (in Rus.)
Iurkova О. (2015). Facebook as a new type of historical sources: а bid to describe and archiving practical tasks. Special historical disciplines: questions of theory and methodology, 25. 31-48. (in Ukr.)
How historians fled from the «Russian world» and what happened (2015). Available at: https://news.24tv.ua/yak_istoriki_vid_ruskogo_mira_vtekli_i_shho_z_tsogo_viyshlo_n558855 (in Ukr.)