Toponymic Map of the Soviet City (on the Example of Kharkiv in 1919–1991)

Main Article Content

M. Takhtaulova

Abstract

The toponymic policy of the authorities that was an integral part of a general ideological policy of the state was analyzed in the article. The communist party line changes were reflected in the transformation of an urban space of the Soviet city. The Soviet authorities in its toponymic policy perpetuated the names of statesmen, political officials, public figures, etc. during their lifetime. Such practice is contrary to generally accepted norms of objects nomination by famous personalities’ names. Semantic groups of the names of streets and squares were allocated. Their origin demonstrated that changes in the Soviet city toponymy took place under a pressure of an ideological component. The main source of nomination of internal city linear objects became anthroponyms that perpetuated the names of an international communist movement activists; statesmen of different levels; generals and Heroes of the Soviet Union; scientists and artists. The names that are connected with the Soviet anniversaries and holidays, “red”, professional and production toponyms are included into a symbolic toponyms group. In order to form a single Soviet nation, geographical names of the USSR territories were inscribed in an urban landscape of the Soviet city. The classification of the Soviet city toponyms is firstly given in the article. The principle of a unity of the names according to a semantic feature became the basis of its formation.

Article Details

Section
Статті

References

Kykhtiukh V. V. Istorychna toponimika Volyni: formuvannia, dzherela, zviazok iz rozvytkom suspilstva: avtoreferat dys. ... kand. yst. nauk: 07.00.06 / V. V. Kykhtiuk. – K., 2010. – 20 s.

Poliakov V. Ie. Istorychna evoliutsiia toponimiky mista Simferopolia: avtoref. dys. ... kand. ist. nauk: 07.00.01 / V. Ie. Pohorelov. – Dnipropetrovsk, 2003. – 20 s.

Haiovyi H. Kyivska toponimika: slovnyk-zhartivnyk / H. Haiovyi. – K., 2011. –20 s.

Khoroshkovatyi O. V. Lokalna (mistseva) toponimika sposib tvorennia, zminy, yikh kharakter // Istorychne kraieznavstvo i kultura: VIII Vseukrainska naukova konferentsiia. – Kyiv-Kharkiv, 1997. – Ch. II. – S.342-346.

Machulin L. I. Ulitcy i ploshchadi KHarkova / L. I. Machulin. – KHarkov, 2007. – 480 s.

Kravchenko V. V.Stolytsia dlia Ukrainy // Ukraina, Imperiia, Rosiia. Vybrani statti z modernoi istorii ta istoriohrafii / V. V. Kravchenko. – K., 2011. – 358 s.

Kravchenko V. V. Kharkov / Kharkiv: stolytsa Pohranychia / V. V. Kravchenko. – Vylnius, 2010. – 358 c.

Istoriia goroda Kharkova XX stoletiia / A. N. IArmysh, S. I. Posokhov, A. I. Epshtein i dr. – KHarkov, 2004. – 685 s.

Derzharkhiv Kharkivskoi obl., f. 45, op. 4, spr. 11995, 84 ark.

KHarkov: spravochnik po nazvanim: 7000 ulitc, ploshchadei, skverov, raionov… / [Sostaviteli: E. N. Dmitrieva, E. V. Diakova, N. M. KHarchenko; pod. obshch. red. S. M. Kudelko]. – KHarkіv, 2011. – 432 s.

Derzharkhiv Kharkivskoi obl., f. R-408, op. 10, spr. 782, 149 ark.

Derzharkhiv Kharkivskoi obl., f. R-845, op.3 , spr. 1352, 165 ark.

Derzharkhiv Kharkivskoi obl., f. R-408, op. 14, spr. 554, 197 ark.

Proletarii. – 28 chervnia. – 1927 roku.

Derzharkhiv Kharkivskoi obl., f. R-408, op. 14, spr. 127, 279 ark.

Ukaz Prezydii Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainskoi RSR pro poriadok prysvoiennia imen derzhavnykh i hromadskykh diiachiv vulytsiam, ploshcham ta inshym chastynam naselenykh punktiv Ukrainskoi RSR // Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainskoi Radianskoi Sotsialistychnoi Respubliky. – 1968. – № 10. – S. 91.

Derzharkhiv Kharkivskoi obl., f. R-408, op. 14, spr. 719, 192 ark.

Iedynyi derzhavnyi reiestr sudovykh rishen: [Elektronnyi resurs]. – Rezhym dostupu: www.reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/9470003.

Pamiatnye mesta revoliutcionnykh sobytii Kievskogo raiona g. KHarkova. Tekst dlia propagandistov i ekskursovodov (po materialam TCentralnogo Gosudarstvennogo Arkhiva Oktiabrskoi revoliutcii USSR). – KHarkov, 1968. – 18 s.

Derzharkhiv Kharkivskoi obl., f.R-408, op. 14, spr. 709, 238 ark.

Arkhivnyi viddil kharkivskoi miskoi rady, f 1, op. 6, spr. 13, 133 ark.

Rudko V. P. Plamia podviga sviatogo: Pamiatniki Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny na KHarkovshchine: Putevoditel / V. P. Rudko. – KHarkov, 1987. – 150 s.

Arkhivnyi viddil kharkivskoi miskoi rady, f. 1, op. 5, spr. 75, 228 ark.

Derzharkhiv Kharkivskoi obl., f. R-408, op. 14, spr. 484, 333 ark.

Sklokina I. Ie. Pam’iat pro Druhu svitovu viinu ta natsystsku okupatsiiu Ukrainy v povsiakdennykh praktykakh radianskoho suspilstva (1953–1985) // Visnyk Kharkivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu im. V.N. Karazina. Seriia «Istoriia». – Kharkiv, 2011. – Vyp. 44. – S. 199-219

Derzharkhiv Kharkivskoi obl., f. R-408, op. 14, spr. 313, 241 ark.

Arkhivnyi viddil Kharkivskoi miskoi rady, f. 1, op.6, spr. 217, 179 ark.

Arkhivnyi viddil Kharkivskoi miskoi rady, f. 1, op.8, spr.258, 464 ark.

Arkhivnyi viddil Kharkivskoi miskoi rady, f. 1, op. 7, spr. 110, 377 ark.

Arkhivnyi viddil Kharkivskoi miskoi rady, f. 1, op. 9, spr. 39, 178 ark.

Arkhivnyi viddil Kharkivskoi miskoi rady, f. 1, op. 6, spr. 18, 133 ark.

Arkhivnyi viddil Kharkivskoi miskoi rady, f. 1, op. 5, spr. 188, 182 ark.

Derzharkhiv Kharkivskoi obl., f. R.-408, op. 14, spr. 272, 353 ark.

Derzharkhiv Kharkivskoi obl., f. R-408, op. 8, spr. 809, 83 ark.