TRANSFORMATION OF THE PARADIGM OF HISTORICAL RESEARCHES OF UKRAINE HISTORY OF THE XX CENTURY. IN THE LIGHT OF THE NEW HISTORIOGRAPHY

Main Article Content

Anatoly Yuzefovych CHABAN

Abstract

Annotation. This article presents analysis of radical paradigm changes that occurred in 20th century historical research of Ukraine during times of our country independence. We highlight that this process is happening from the position of Ukraine centeredness, as well as in accordance with world history principles. In particular, we analyze the issue of periodization main stages of Ukrainian history throughout the century, while pointing out problems that are not covered enough or are the subject of scientific discussion.

Second, we research newest approaches towards studying historical processes of 20th century, such as disposition «they-us», methodological principles of research, taking into account various perceptions and evaluations of historical events and famous personalities by different categories of population. The research was conducted based on major principles of nature and character of history studies conducted by the leading historians around the world, as well as Ukrainian researchers who study 20th century history.

As a result of conducted research, we reached the conclusion that modern paradigm of 20th century historical research of Ukraine is based on the comprehensive and grounded study of events and facts from different points of view; clear outlining of main stages of development of 20th century society; determining problem and discussion causing issues; attempting to look for consensus; determining and applying appropriate methodology that meets modern science standards; taking into account historical experience of different generations of Ukrainian society; and creating a system of mutual understanding and realistic assessment of positive and negative pages of Ukrainian history

Article Details

Section
Статті

References

Berdiaev N.A. The meaning of history. M., 1990

Bazilli P.M. Theoretical essays of historical science. Prague. 1925

Block M. Apologia of history, or Craft of a historian. M. 1986.

Braichevskiy M.Y. Introduction to the science of history. K. 1995.

Brodel F. Testimonies of a historian // French Yearly. 1982. M. 1984

Gavryliyk V. V., Trikoz N. A. Dynamics of values throughout the period of social transformation (generational approach) // SOCIS. 2002.

Gubman B. L. The meaning of history: Essays on modern western concepts. M., 1991.

Gumiliev L. N. Geography of ethnicity in a historical period. L. 1990.

Dubin B. V. Generation: Sociological borders of the notion // Public opinion monitoring: economic and social changes. 2002, № 2 (58).

Dubin B. V. Generational Mechanics of social shifts // Where Russia moves… Alternative social development. Issue II / Ed. T.I.

Zaslavskaya. M: Publisher of the Institute «Moscow school of social and economic sciences» 1995. Historical science at the beginning of 21 century: accomplishments and perspectives. Materials of All Ukrainian scientific conference. Kharkiv. 1995.

Kalinichenko V. V. & Rybalko I. K. History of Ukraine. Part III.1917-2003. Kharkiv. KNU im V.N. Karazin. 004, p. 628.

Kareev N. I. General movement of world history: Essays on major historical periods. Zaokskiy. 1993.

Collingwood R. Idea of History. K., 1995.

Levada Y. A. 20th century generation: Possibilities of research // Public opinion monitoring: economic and social changes. 2001, № 5 (55). Lytvyn V. M. History of Ukraine (in 3 volumes). K., 2003.

Oleinik A. Generational change in elites and stability of social-political system // Domestic Essays. 2008. № 4. http://www.strana-oz.ru/?numid=45&article=1721

Smoliy V. A. Problems of history of 20th century. Materials of All Ukrainian scientific conference. Pereyaslav-Khmelnitskiy. 2006.

Toinby History research in 2 volumes. K., 1995.

Turchenko F. G. History of Ukraine. Kyiv. Geneza. 2011.

Ulianovskyi V. I. History of Ukraine. Short author program of the course. K., 1997.

Shamis E. Theory of generations // HR Director. 2008. http://www.hr-director.ru/115

Shamis E. & Antipov A. Theory of generations // Marketing Management. 2007. № 6. http://old.executive.ru/publications/ specialization/newfolder 8086/article_5457/ N. Howe, W. Strauss. – New York: Quill, 1992.